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“Wildlife is and should be useless in the same way art, music,
poetry and even sports are useless. They are useless in the sense that they do
nothing more than raise our spirits, make us laugh or cry, frighten, disturb
and delight us. They connect us not just to what’s weird, different, other, but
to a world where we humans do not matter nearly as much as we like to think. And that should be enough.” …
Richard Conniff is an American non-fiction
writer, specializing in human and animal behavior. And actually going by the
way he has put importance of wild life he should have been awarded Pune’s
citizenship, yes I am referring to the sarcasticisum in his words! But then why
Punekar when it’s wild life conservation & the way it’s being handled here
in our country or State any sane person will lose his cool though sane person
is a rare or endangered species in itself in today’s time! No, I am not blaming so called
system or forest dept or poachers or govt or politicians or builders (read land
developers) or the industries for the threats tigers (read wild life) is
facing! I am not blaming anybody because everybody is at blame on this front,
so I am just putting forward facts. In
this month of April & May when central elections got declared naturally
death of a sub adult tigress by hunter’s trap in some forest got forgotten
fast. But do mind, this was not some forest; this happened at Tadoba
Tiger Park which is a heaven for tigers (read wild life) & that too
in the core area near second entry gate called as Khatoda gate! And just before
that some assistant Conservator of forest’s clip got viral, saying “high time
we need to curtail or control tiger population”! This was like petrol on fire
as on one side Save Tiger is key word for wild life conservation & a senior
forest officers itself saying reduce tiger numbers & then a tigress gets
killed within a Tiger Park which is supposedly safest place for the tigers! Well,
all along when I am saying tiger, please note that its symbolic presentation of
wild life as tiger is at the apex of wild life chain & what I meant is,
every single wild life species i.e. right from sloth bear to pangolin to yellow
footed pigeon, every specie’s life is at threat is what we are referring to!
Many (read most) people calling themselves wild lifers or nature
conservationists raised hail on social media doubting integrity of forest dept
itself about wild life conservation & conclusion was death of a tigress by
hunters or poachers right within the Tadoba park is outcome of attitude of
forest personnel! Well, what else can be expected as with boon of social media
& digital photography any guy who can click some snaps of forests (read
tigers) & can afford to go the national parks, considers himself authority
on wild life & thinks he or she is the only savior of wild life!
Indeed some who has seen Tadoba & alike
forests are concerned & one of my friends asked me what has happened
actually with the said tigress & can I write about it, so the people will
know the fats! Well, I am no authority on wild life & there are many far
better people are in the field but I am lucky enough to visit many forests
& got opportunity to know views personnel, associated with wild life from
different perspective. Some as they are paid for it ( read as forest dept),
some look at it as their survival i.e. guides, gypsy drivers, some because of
genuine interest, some as profession i.e. wild life tour operators, some
passionate about wild life, some who lives around forests i.e. locals & the
list goes on! And all these insights have helped me to know the wild life from
multi dimensional perspective, which I will be sharing! As forest or wild life
is not just animals, birds, insects & trees but in includes people also who
are in & around & these people also makes part of wild life. And it’s this co existence of people (read humans) & all
other species is the main cause of problems in wild life conservation.
We all need forest but in our convenient way
& these ways can differ from person to person. For e.g. forest dept needs
forest as their job is to protect forests. Guides needs forests & tiger as
tourist come to the forest to see the tigers. Tour operators needs forest &
tigers to make money via making tourists visit these forests. The so called Wild Lifers needs forests so they can click
snaps of tigers & post on FB/Insta & get likes for the posts & the
list is on & do mind no necessary all these people do need the forest &
the tiger but they may not be liking it! But then there are people who live in
& around forests but they may not like tiger or wild animals! Finally there are people who like forests & tigers as
they can make money by killing it! Though no need to tell that they are fools
as if you keep killing tigers for making money then the source will dry fast as
what you will do when you have killed all the tigers? But then in today’s
world, number of fools is far more than the tiger’s count & that’s our main
problem! Rather
few of them who are living in & around forest may be even disliking tigers
as well wild animals & reasons may be many for their disliking towards wild
animals. For e.g. a family living in village Kolsa or Palasgaon, well these are
name of villages which are right within Tadoba Park which has refused to shift
from the park, for their own reason! These people has their cattle & they
do farming as that’s their source of earning & no need to say they are
always exposed to threat of attack from wild animals like tiger & leopard
& their crops can get destructed by the animals like deer & wild boar!
And this is enough reason for not liking wild animals, had I been living there,
I also would not have liked wild animals!
And on the top of it see the way the forest
dept which is supposed to protect wild animals is equipped with! Imagine you
are a forest guard & you haven’t given any life saving weapon like gun
& you have been asked to patrol the area of some 20 sq km in the dense
forest with just a walkie talkie. And threat is not from the wild animals but
more from the humans who dislike these wild animals & are on mission of
killing these wild animals, so how you are supposed to fight with them? In the first place how & why the human settlements (read
villages) are allowed for any reason within the reserved forests. The package
for shifting these locals is damn good considering their income yet just to
squeeze more money or they are getting well paid by the poachers (just a
chance) they refuse to shift from reserved forests & become a major
nuisance for the wild life as well for the forest dept. The govt (read apart from forest dept) must
support forest dept to overcome this hurdle because these local people, most of
the times becomes shield of the poachers is fact! At the same time till we can’t shift them the forest dept, NGO’s as well
every that person who claims to be a wild life love should unite to make the
locals love the wild life as the thing which you love, you end up caring for it
& respecting it! So, till all concerned people related to the wild life doesn’t
start loving wild life, alone forest dept will never be able to save tigers or
other species from getting killed, is a fact!
And for that we need to come up with Love Wild
Life campaign all across the State as well country, involving even the cities
as to make people love wild life one needs to take care of their day to day
demands & it does need money as well infrastructure. And govt always moves
only after public pressure which must be created from every segment of the
society about wild life conservation!
Frankly the most important aspect we are
overlooking or ignoring is our ever growing population & its greed which is
the biggest threat to wild life. As the 120 crore & increasing population
of this country may be a boon for so called development or trade of the country
but this 120 crore population need land & lots of it for its daily needs
which includes homes, industries, mines, roads, schools, airports, railway lines
& what not! And only land easily available if under forest which is home
of wild animals is the easiest target as no wild animal ever demands for any
compensation to shift from its home neither it goes to any court against humans
nor it can protest & post its anguish on social media. All these wild
animals can do is try to fit itself in whatever little piece of forest it gets
or surrender to human encroachment (read die)! And humans are happy as they get land for their
needs without paying any compensation but do mind nature does compensate in its
own way & that day nobody will be left to compensate to use for the crimes
we have committed by not compensating to wild life!
Death of a tigress inside Tadoba is being
hailed by the society because today a tigress got dead in so called tiger park
but what about hundreds of animals including tigers, elephants, leopards,
jackals, snakes, birds & fish too, which are getting killed by we all (read
humans) because of our encroachment on their homes by all means, who is
shouting about it? Indeed this doesn’t justify the death of the tigress but
when we point one finger towards some forest dept then rest four fingers are
pointed towards us only, mind it!
Sanjay Deshpande
Sanjeevani Dev.
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