“If we can teach people about wildlife, they will be touched.
Share my wildlife with me. Because humans want to save things that they
love.”... Steve Irwin.
Stephen Robert Irwin, nicknamed "The Crocodile
Hunter", was an Australian zookeeper, conservationist and television
personality; he is the man who made common people all around the world to love
wild life by his exceptionnal shows on Nat Geo channel & what an irony that
he met his death during shooting of one such show by Sting Ray fish! That's
dedicating life for wild life conservation in true sense & its people like
Steve whose death also has contributed to wild life conservation & that’s
exactly his above words about making common man aware regarding wild life is
what made me use his reference to start my sharing. Like some reality TV show
come October & that’s new season for wild life in India as the
parks reopens for tourism post monsoon & as I have already shared, forests
in Central India are probably at their best, fresh with monsoons effect!
Though I never need any reason to visit forests yet when the reason is doing my
little bit for ground staff at forests then visiting forests become more
beautiful as well meaningful. This time we provided 125 winters wear for Pench
MP forest guides as well gate staff & 175 such for Tadoba guides as well
gate staff. AT both ends the sweaters were handed over to the guides & gate
staff in a small cozy function with help of respective officers at both parks!
Seeing the joy on the faces of guide & after hearing praise
for my team for donating sweaters, speaking at both events I told to those men
who are actual savers of the tiger, that it’s not big thing to give & it’s
not donation but its sharing for us, & what I wanted to share is a feeling
that in the tough job of saving the forests you are not alone! This sweater is
like a memento which will tell you that your job is most important &
someone outside the forests who lives in comforts of city life understands as
well respect your job! Because
if it’s difficult to save a tiger then it’s more difficult to show a tiger in
the forest, as it’s the only intention with which most tourists visits forests
& to stand to their expectation of showing a tiger is very difficult job
which the forest guides has to do all year long, that’s the job of a guide in
forests! And as I always said on one side entire wild life tourism of States
like MP or Maharashtra or Karnataka is revolving around tiger sighting &
then when the tourists comes to the forest, spends handsome amount as well time
(this aspect will cover in detail) & if he or she don’t get to have a
glimpse of tiger then how you are going to make this tourist like the forests,
& then how you are going to support to conserve something which you haven’t
liked in first place?
Now coming to sighting (sighting is commonly used term for
sighting of a tiger), I did nearly eleven safaris; seven at Pench MP & four
at Tadoba, one safari is one round of forest which is in morning 6 am -10.30 am
& in afternoon 3 pm -6 pm & in all eleven safaris all I got to see was
a tiger cub crossing road, that’s all speaking about the sighting of tiger!
Imagine the time, effort & costing involved & one has to wake up at
4.30 in morning to be at entry gate for morning safari. I have seen enough
tigers by now & don’t visit forests just to see a tiger though the sight of
those yellow & black stripes is always a welcome thing. What I wanted to
put forward is harassment of the tourists (many my forest officer friends wont
like the word harassment) in the name of tiger conservation. I don’t know who
is at blame or fault or even my perception may be wrong but look at the hefty
charges forest dept is applying per safari as well the other costs incurred
such as gypsy charges & on the top of it getting a reservation for the
safari & the procedures for entry in the park, you feel even getting in
Pakistan is easier task! For e.g. take Pench praks entry seen, first you have
to get online booking which gets full at the moment the booking is open. Then
you need to be at the gate by 5 am even the gate opens at 6am because even you
have got online booking done the verification process takes nearly an hour, god
knows what the dept verifies when mostly all details can be done online itself!
And then its double check at the gate also as even you get the entry form in
print only after producing valid ID proof for each member of the safari yet
again there is second gate where all these ID’s are checked by another
official!
At Tadoba case is more stringent as every member in the gypsy
has to make her or his hands up as the guard calls out for the name. Also
system of allotting gypsy or guide is equally messy making drivers as well
guides wait at the gate from 4.30 am in morning. The worst part is even if the
online booking of a safari has been done on one name by paying full charges
& in one safari six people can go, then all six the names should be
confirmed only at the time of booking which is nearly three months in advance.
Now when its students group then how can we assure names so early & behold,
if you want to change the name or add some name at eleventh hour then you will
have to pay Rs 1000 per name in addition to all the charges you have paid for
safari! And then there are camera charges per camera as well guide charges on
top of it, making wild life tourism only for super riches. Reason given by
forest dept is tickets are black marketed by tour operators & sold at
higher rates but then what about all the genuine tourists as well school kids
trip organizers, why the majority has to suffer because of few wrong doers, is
the question I will ask to the authorities? As we all have witnessed a black
marketer finds ways even in this system as the one who is ready to pay premium
he won’t mind paying even Rs 1000, to add the name but in the process its
middle class which gets hit & deprived from seeing these forests is a
bitter fact. Then the entry rates have been increased nearly ten times in
last ten years, one reason is because of Hon Supreme Court’s order, tourism has
been restricted to only 20% of the forest area, causing curtailing of entry of
gypsy’s by 80% & to cover these loss rates of entry has been increased by
local authorities! Here I will ask, what is govt’s job, to make money or to
assure this nature’s treasure gets available for every common citizen of this
country? Same is with the charges applied for the safaris, why not all the
National Parks in the country has one single charging system so it will be easy
for the wild life tourists to plan their budgets as well trip. For e.g. take
full day safari charges which varies with every park & not that it’s been
doubled in just one year making forests accessible to only super riches of the
country because a full day safari will cost nearly Rs 75,000 per day, imagine
how many Indians can afford this amount! On this background, will like to share
some information about USA’s national parks; there four national park’s entry
permit costs just $80 which makes Rs 5600/- & this is for multiple entries
valid for one year! Agreed USA is a rich country but they earn money from other
avenues & not at the cost of depriving common citizen from nature
conservation. High time our MOEF i.e. Ministry of Environment & Forests
take cognizance of these facts & guide State Forest depts for doing
needful.
When all the labyrinth of entry formalities are complete & once you are in the park then the new sets of
rules awaits for you, with due respect to forest dept’s intentions as well I
too am a avid wild life lover yet lets understand, people come here to see wild
life (read tiger & leopard) & we need to make policies by virtue of
which the tourists will get to see what they want to see. As then only their
interest in wild life will increase which is the key to make them aware about
importance of wild life conservation. But the rules which welcomes us in
the forests makes different story, speed limit is 20km/ hour, who designed it
god knows! For instance you can’t get down the vehicle anywhere in the park
even for nature’s call this I can understand considering safety of tourists
from attack of wild animals. But there are no restrooms at all in many parks;
rather in Pench park there is just one rest room at Alikatta (center point).
When a tiger sighting is expected & if any tourist has to respond nature call
then it’s at the cost of missing the tiger sighting as the poor fellow has to
run back to a place where rest room is located! In my recent Tadoba trip
similar incidence happened with none other than a Hon High court judge who
missed tiger sighting because of nature call! I don’t say allow tourists to get
down at anywhere in the park but at least we have numbers of forest guards
residents all across the parks, why can’t we provide safe rest rooms to the
tourists so they can enjoy their ride with some comfort?
One more issue is regulations (restriction is proper word) on
the drivers as well guides. In Pench I came to know even on two way route you
can’t take a U turn unless it’s a tiraha or chowk (a place where three or four
roads meet). Means if a tiger or any photographic incident is happening behind
your gypsy then you can U turn even keeping safe distance from the animal in
sight but drive strait till you get a tiraha or chowk & then only turn
back, ridiculous isn’t it? And then the latest development is all guides have
been provided with GPS in their mobile to keep control on the speed of vehicle
as well you are not supposed to stop more than fifteen minutes at place where
tiger sighting is happening, is what few guides told me! And then ever changing
routes as well blocking of the routes where tiger is being sighted regularly is
one more popular game of forest dept or say park management. Also why we keep
park close in monsoons; take example of main road of Tadoba which is in very
good tarred condition, so let’s allow the tourists to use this road, which was
open till last monsoon, but is suddenly closed from this season. Imagine with
fear of getting fined as well getting banned in the minds of guides as well
drivers, how they can show tourists the beauty of the forest with free mind,
which is their main job! I am not in support of speeding of
vehicles in any way but then the gypsy drivers also knows their responsibility
while driving in park. Just look at the statistics in past & tell me a
single incidence of accident of any wild animal in park due to tourist vehicle
as every driver knows if such accident happens, that will be his last ride
& that he can’t afford! Then why burden driver’s mind with GPS type
gadgets, what are we running a park or a jail! All such things damages not just
tourism but entire life cycle of thousands of people who are solely depending
up on tourists as the gypsy drivers were practically on streets this monsoon
for earning their wages due to park closer. And this is just one example, as
with the reduction in numbers of safari permits as well high entry fees the
only tourists which comes for here more than two or three safaris are from rich
class & this has killed middle or lower budget hotels at all national park
destinations across the country. Only the high end hotels are doing well which
most people can’t afford. Rather we should try to keep open all our parks as
much we can is what my opinion is because if we are not keeping people in &
around forests comfortable by our tourism which is only way of earning for
them, then these people are the best baits for poachers!
What are we heading at, is the question comes to my mind after
experiencing above aspects of the national parks. As better here after we allow
people to see a tiger or any wild life creature in the zoo only instead making
visiting national parks so difficult that too after paying all possible
charges. Agreed that forest dept’s intentions towards wild life conservation
nobody doubts it’s the way which is a problem. We need to make every single
person of this country understands importance of forests & contributes his
or her best to conserve the wild life & for that we should make wild life
accessible to every citizen as then only they will understand what to conserve!
As I mentioned I had eleven safaris without single tiger sighting yet I love
forests & being in it but to reach this stage I have spent enough time
& money in forests & has eyeful of tiger sightings in past. And it’s this exposure with forests which has taught me that
being a wild lifer doesn’t mean just going to national parks, clicking snaps
& uploading on FB & get likes; it’s what you do to conserve forests is
what makes you a wild lifer. I penned down my thoughts as somewhere
someone in the system will think & act as that’s last hope for the common
wild lifer as well for wild life in itself of this country!
Sanjay Deshpande
Sanjeevani Dev.
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