“More than ever, the
world needs good engineers. However, the pool of talent is shrinking not
growing”… Dean Kamen.
Dean
L. Kamen is an American engineer, inventor, and businessman. He is best known
for his invention of the Segway (a two-wheeled, self-balancing, battery-powered
electric vehicle), as well as founding FIRST (For Inspiration and
Recognition of Science and Technology (FIRST)
is an international youth organization) with Woodie Flowers, another
engineering master. When I read the news saying nearly 65 % engineers passed
out from various engineering colleges remain jobless, as an engineer the news
not just shocked me but it saddened me & there I recalled this quote by
great engineer philosopher. Yes still engineering remains safest bait for every
young boy or girl as it’s the way to good life from eyes of Indian society. Now
what is this good life, one will ask; simple complete your education, if you
are lucky then go to abroad (read USA) for post grad & then get a good job,
get married & live happily ever after!
And in above parameters, first two criteria’s in the law of life,
engineering degree was a sure key for the third criteria i.e. live ever after
happily! I was no exception as I too come from a middle class family & in
late eighties engineering or medical was the only two choices given to us if we
were supposed to do something good in life & I have chosen engineering. So
when I read the news & that too confirmed by none other than our Hon. HRD
Minister then I felt sad, not for just the students but for engineering as
faculty!
And sure this hasn’t happened in one night as
for many years like a silent killer disease which lives in body & slowly
makes you weak, this unemployment factor was looming over the engineers &
as usual we ignored it. I think the problem is not with students who still
aspire to be an engineer the problem is with system which makes them engineer.
As any student may it be of civil engg or computer engg, he or she will learn
what has been taught to him & only in the way it’s been taught but high
time to introspect what we teach them & how! I remember my engineering days
when colleges were less but so were the numbers of students also & jobs
also, today everything has multi-foldingly increased i.e. number of students
aspiring for engineering, number of colleges as well the engineering jobs but
one major link is missing & that is number of engineering teachers &
when I say teachers I mean quality teachers. By me this is the most “kamjor kadi” (weak
link) in entire system. And I am making this statement with due respect to many
of my batch-mates as well friends who are good engineering teachers by
themselves & doing their job sincerely yet their number is very less is a
bitter fact.
To elaborate my stand, let’s see what’s
scenario in engineering academics. I am fortunate of having exposure to many
institutes as well students so analyzing what I have seen. To start with, most
of the syllabus of engineering basic degrees like civil or mechanical as well
for diploma is same since my passing out days & even before that. Also when
compared with top class institutes like IITs’ or even COEP i.e. Govt Engg
College Pune, right from subjects to pattern of questions everything is same in
all colleges, the only difference is in caliber of students as well the way
subjects are taught i.e. teaching! Again
one aspect about the IITs & COEP like institutes is they get cream of
students i.e. all the toppers from board exams or JEE i.e. the entrance for
engg so their passed out engineers are better but I disagree here too. Let’s understand, engineering is not just
making the students memorize the formulas, engineering is teaching the students
logic behind those formulas & making them able to use that logic to solve
the problems in field. Here is where most of the engg schools are failing
miserably as they just make the students learn the formulas & recite the
same in exams & gets the degree. Well, by this way we are not producing
engineers but just engineer named human books who has information but doesn’t
know where & how to use it. Here I
will share a famous joke, “A man travelling in balloon lost his way & the
balloon was flying over an open field, somehow the man got it at low altitude
& saw a youngster on the land. The man by shouting caught attention of the
young man & asked where I am, can you help me? The youngster did some
calculation on his pocket calculator & told him you are at X altitude &
Y longitude & you are in a balloon! On this the man in balloon said thank,
you seem to be an engineer. The youngster asked surprisingly, how come you
guessed right? Over this the man in balloon said you gave me all the technical
information except solving my problem to reach to my destination!
And there is one more joke, a decent guy’s posh
car got break down on free way & fortunately he comes to halt near a
garage. The garage keeper comes out & asks whether the man in car needs any
help? On this the car driver asks, can you repair this car, the engine isn’t
responding! The garage guy smiles & says he is qualified automobile engineer
& will sure give a try. The car owner says go ahead, have a look; the
garage man opens the bonnet, checks some wiring, produces a small hammer &
give a punch on the engine & asks the car owner to start ignition. On doing
so the engine come to life at once, so the relived car owner asks for the
charges. The garage guy says its 50 USD; the car owner exclaims, man fifty
bucks, that’s too much for one stroke of hammer! The garage man who is
automobile engineer too, smiling replies, “Boss, its 1 USD for the efforts to
stroke of hammer & 49 USD to know where to hit that that hammer!”
This is what industries looks for when they
hire any engineer, they need a guy who knows where to hit, that they call good
engineer! Actually when we classify good engineer & bad engineer, both have
knowledge of engineering the only difference is a good engineer knows where
& how to use that knowledge!
By me, increased number of so called
engineering institutes isn’t the problem but scarcity of good engineering
teachers with proper infrastructure along with a syllabus which will understand
need of today’s industries is the problem. And for that like we have courses B. Ed or M. Ed
i.e. bachelor or master of education which teaches the teachers how to teach
other branches subjects like arts, science; same way high time to start B. Ed
or M. Ed engineering courses. Teacher or coach, they plays most important role
making a champion by getting out best from the students & latest example is
our badminton coach Gopichand, under guidance of which the game has taken our
country’s name at new levels with players like Sindhu, Shrikant &
Saipranit! We need teachers who will teach engineering logic to the students
& not just formulas. Teachers which can interact with respective industries
& understand their definition of good engineers & come back to the
institutes to make their students able to stand for the challenges industries
are facing. Here role of HRD ministry is very important as this will need an
effort to make the teaching especially engineering teaching a respected career
first. Present scene is except the govt institutes in most other engineering
institutes salary structure is just on paper; as most engineering college’s
management itself is non technical, so even the senior most teachers are ill
treated, a bitter truth which no one related to such institutes will acknowledge
openly! And the management which won’t pay enough to its teachers or doesn’t
pay respect to them, what we can expect from such management on the front of
providing proper infrastructure essential for making engineering students! To
add in it a system is missing (or if it’s present yet appears to be missing)
which will keep control on all the engineering institutes & assure quality
control over the same for having proper infrastructure in all the engineering institutes.
Another important aspect
is you can’t make a good engineer in just four years of the degree course; it
has to be cultivated right from the first standard. Here again all what the
students in school has been taught is don’t go beyond the syllabus, just write
what your teachers has told you & what your text books says. Don’t apply your knowledge;
just write whatever your textbook says or else you won’t get ten out of ten is
what hammered on the young minds in school! And when such students’ joins
engineering, already their logical application skills have been destroyed fully
& then they either fail in engineering subjects or with great memorizing
efforts get the engineering degree without understanding a word of it! Also we
need to make the student realize that engineering degree is not just to get assured
job of good salary but to learn something which will make them able to
create whole new world for the society,
in a way its service to not just nation but entire mankind! And every student
should look at the engineering course from this vision. So if we want good engineers then our HRD ministry people should
understand the process of making good engineers starts way before the student
actually enters in engineering college & so does we should change the
teaching as well study pattern right from the school days!
Lastly in any profession along with money self
respect is highly essential or else there is no heart in whatever you are
doing. This is main reason why barring a few good engineers majority lot keeps
away from joining teaching fraternity as their career after engineering. As
they feel their knowledge’s true respect is only in working with engineering
industries instead obeying to whims of some political big wig in an engineering
college with the tag of senior faculty! The present headlines in media about engineers
being jobless are not true; it’s the engineers with just degree & not skill,
are the ones which are jobless. One important aspect is while making new good
engineers we shouldn’t neglect the existing engineering degree holders & we
have to work out courses for them which will create them good engineers out of
what they have or else its big waste of man power which we can’t afford! And we have to do it fast as once the frustration
of nobody values our degree creeps in then it’s impossible to retrieve the confidence
of these millions of youngsters! If we want to progress as a nation as per our
Hon PM constantly claims as his agenda then we need engineers & we need
them in large numbers! Every developed
country has reached where it is today only on the shoulders of technology &
technology doesn’t necessarily means high tech machinery or super computers;
technology is minds which delivers in the form of solutions & we have these
minds in ample, only need is make them able to understand their own strength!
And its duty of every so called good engineer to join hands for this cause or
else leave apart being proud to be a good engineer we don’t have any right to
call ourselves even an engineer!
Sanjay Deshpande
Sanjeevani Dev.
https://www.youtube.com/watch? t=1415&v=blgni8HSfDU
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Sanjeevani Dev.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
Please do visit my blogs to know about our philosophy at Sanjeevani ! (Click the links below)
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